Introduction Solar panels have emerged as a popular and viable alternative to traditional sources of energy. As the world grapples with the need to transition to clean and sustainable energy sources, it is crucial to understand how solar panels work and their significance in this shift. By harnessing the power of the sun, solar panels offer a renewable and environmentally-friendly solution to meet our energy needs. Historical Background Solar energy has been utilized for centuries, with ancient civilizations using magnifying glasses to concentrate sunlight and create fire. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that the development of solar…